Um, no. Just a torque wrench. Probably a good place to start is to get a 15-85lbft one (sorry, I don't know what this is in Nm. I could normally work it out in my head, but I'm dog tired). I suspect you don't really understand what I'm on about.
Eh? The head bolts ARE the torque. You don't torque a cylinder head as such, but the bolts. So no, the head bolts are not torqued the same as the head.
Yes, as it's a consistent place to take the measurements from. Rolling roads (chassis dynos) tend to be a lot less accurate due to wheel slip, variable transmission losses etc.
But if the hundreds or thousands of people that DO test them (and yes, cars are tested through various means by lots of people) mention they are miles off I think they'd have a problem. Germany is particularly strict on power/torque/economy figures (if I recall correctly) via the TUV standards. I might be wrong on this - brain not working. Need bed.
Well, yes, that would show up!!! I don't use the term often, but LOL is appropriate here.
You think!?
Quite. Especially as you and I, and anyone on this forum probably has no more (and quite probably less) understanding of any aspect of it than the people/person that wrote the text book...