Yes, they adjust things. Compound, cooling drillings, thicknesses etc, but I doubt they'll change master cylinders or caliper piston sizes.
Even if they did, the amount of downforce at Monza at 200mph is more than enough so that they can't lock their wheels at high speed in a straight line regardless of driver effort.
And the changes are linked to engine power restrictions like in LFS. You seem to be drifting away from the point that reducing engine power by 5% shouldn't have an influence on braking in a given car, unless its a manual adjustment by choosing options in the setup menu.