I stopped watching a third of the way through when A) the guy said they're using the Pacejka formula and B) he apparently thinks longitudinal slip is when the wheel hub is rotating faster than the tire.
I dont want to start a flame war or something like that, I really just want to understand car physics as I notice it's getting more and more important as a hobby for me.
I think it has more to do with bad wording (same for Forbin) than with knowledge, either for telling it comprehensively for a large crowd or for not being a car addict, thus using the wrong words...
@RedQuad: No, the hub spinning faster would mean that there is a slip between the wheel and the tire... As I said, probably wrong wording...
I thought he meant that the part of the tire that touches the road is initially spining slower then the hub without slip between hub/tire because of the flexible tire wall.
1) classic longitudinal slip - the tyre is rotating faster or slower than the rotation speed youd get from the tyres circumference and the distance traveled
in other words longitudinal slip is the difference between the behaviour youd expect from a rolling tyre (that it just rolls across the surface) and the actual behaviour which is that it turns slower or faster than it should
2) tyres winding up like in that video- tyres being made from rubber obviously are able to flex
the point where the forces are applied (the contact patch on the ground) is below the solid wheel so if youre braking the force pointing backwards on the contact patch will pull the contact patch backwards in relation to the wheel (which is the winding up you see in that video just that in the vid its under acceleration but for all that it matters in this discussion those 2 are identical)
an anology would be what happens with you in the car while youre braking - in this case the car represents the contact patch which applies forces through a non solid joint (the safety belt) to your body which represents the inert wheel
the important bit is the triangle you see in his drawing which represents the difference in the centre of the contact patch (where the forces are applied) and the line through the centre of the wheel intersecting with the road at a right angle
3) what hes talking about ... the wheel rotating faster than the tyre which should not happen in any circumstances and is definately not worth simulating
i doubt it he pretty clearly stated that the wheel rotates faster than the tyre and even had flex lines to explain this ridiculous idea
about that dragster video at 0.47 if you look closely at the wheels nuts and bolts and the good year lable on the tyre you can clearly see that they are allways rotating at the same speed with the slight exception of very short transient states while the tyre goes into extreme flex (the guy in the vid is talking about steady state though)
He was grasping for words the whole time (except for physical expressions), so I think he just had no clue how to express it right, especially if interviewed by a developer network (who you can assume have no clue about cars or racing in general)... It would be pretty bad if a physicist had an appaling knowlegde of physics...
Am sure he was just dumbing down the language so more people could follow. i know i tend to do that when explaining something that i don't want to go into great detail.
Did anyone watch up to the part with the chassis flex demo. found that to be one of the more interesting part.
That video features Brian Beckman who is perhaps best known in sim racing circles for his 'Physics of Racing' series of papers. He's a professional physicist and amateur autocrosser. He holds a PhD in Astrophysics from Princeton University, has served as a Senior Engineer and Section Manager at the Jet Propulsion Labratory and is currently a Senior Software Architect at Microsoft. His credentials and experience are practically impeccable.
Not the whole tyre but what he said is actually true for the front part of the contact patch when accelerating, which has smaller angular velocity than the wheel hub in that case. The video was probably meant as a popular lecture and obviously things are simplified, because being precise would take too much time.
no im saying hes just plain wrong in everything he said about longitudinal tyre forces and also everything he said about the shape of the lateral curves past peak
especially his explanation on the (incorrect) shape of the lateral curves shows an untter misunderstanding about whats happening
you mean as in the angular velocity is not uniform along the whole circumference of the tyre ? while this is most certainly true to some degree for these dragster tyre the effect should be negligible on road car tyres
but the important bit is that he defined longitudinal slip with that explanation which is plain and simply wrong for the longitudunal slip that goes into the pacejka model