Yeah they do have reverse, but (IIRC) when Sato spun his Honda in qualifying at Melbourne a couple of years ago the team had to tell him how to engage reverse gear over the radio because he didn't know how to do it.
AFAIK they've pretty much always had a reverse gear, certainly GPL and all its mods had a reverse and the GPL community scrutinize everything for historical accuracy right down to the last nut and bolt so there's little chance they'd have missed such a major detail. The reverse gear is usually designed to be a light and compact as possible and is not designed to ever be used, because of this they are never normally used, we always push our single seaters back, they tend to be rather fragile and often fail.
F1's have a reverse gear, but AFAIK they're not allowed (or weren't, at least) to use it on the track or in the pits, except in case of emergency. Mansel was black flagged (in 89) because he used it in the pits (and then he didn't see the black flag and kept going).
Deggis - I think the system varies, but it usually has either its own button, or a button combination like you suggested.
Mazz - Technically the regulations for Formula One have always required a reverse gear. But some teams might have, occasionally, forgotten to put them in now and again to save a few grams. And if they needed it in that situation then they could always just say "it broke".
This is according to various interviews and biographies I've read - they might not be true, but I wouldn't put it past them
N is already a separate button itself, you can't go lower than 1st paddling down, so R being the left paddle while at neutral is probable. Maybe "click it twice" or "hold for a while" for extra safety
"9.4 Reverse gear:
All cars must have a reverse gear operable any time during the
Event by the driver when the engine is running."
on a side note, I'd not realised this:
"All cars must be fitted with a means of disengaging the clutch for a
minimum of fifteen minutes in the event of the car coming to rest with
the engine stopped. This system must be in working order
throughout the Event even if the main hydraulic, pneumatic or
electrical systems on the car have failed.
In order that the driver or a marshal may activate the system in less
than five seconds, the switch or button which operates it must:
- face upwards and be recessed into the top of the survival cell no
more than 150mm from the car centre line ;
- be designed in order that a marshal is unable to accidentally reengage
the clutch ;
- be less than 150mm from the front of the cockpit opening ;
- be marked with a letter "N" in red inside a white circle of at least
50mm diameter with a red edge."
I thought the N meant a control to force neutral, not the disengagement of the clutch!
It is in the regulations that they must have a reverse gear, the 'working' part seems to be new, i'm not 100% that this is in fact in the regulations. It always used to be that they built the reverse gear so light and fragile that more often than not the gear was no longer working by the time the cars got onto the start grid at the beginning of the race. Has this changed?
The 'squeal' is because the gears are straight-cut. All F1 gears (indeed, ALL racing gears) are straight-cut for efficiency, so yes it will squeal. Not that you'd be able to hear it.
Of course they do. Name one decent race car that uses helical gears?
I quote the regulations above. The 'working' part has been there since 1992 when I did a project at school on F1 I even got the FIA regulations personally from Peter Collins when he was at Lotus, lots of Lotus stickers and signed photos... all for the cost of a 5 mile cycle ride
As for if the strength has changed, I wouldn't know of course. But there have a few examples of F1s reversing in the last few years, but maybe they were just the lucky ones. But as reverse isn't a constant mesh gear, it undergoes no wear or load except when selected.
I think it probably does, in reality it has exactly the same effect in terms of removing a car from the circuit and I doubt these kind of rules are actually enforced to the letter.
Yeah i'm sure you're all right about them always being there.
I guess i thinking along the lines of, "what was going on with the cars/teams if a specific regulation had to be implemented in 68" ? And Colin Chapmans compulsive obsession with reducing weight (i.e even removing parts of the bodywork).
Who really knows what was going on behind closed garage doors !
Mind you there's even a regulation that says the driver must be sat down facing forward !!
pic showing regulation of reverse gear in 1968, for those too lazy to read the full page as posted above by me
I think it's kind of stupid in the regulations to have a reverse gear, so they put a shitty one in that doesn't work. If it doesn't work then why is it in the regulations? They must have updated them so it definatly works when you need it, not a fault due to the obsession of saving weight.