2 major reasons limit ultimate absolute absolute high rev capability:
1. Fuel atomization and spray pattern
2. Fuel burn rate.
1st problem is solved via the engine part of the equation. High pressure, well atomized fuel is both easier to ignite and burns faster, highly beneficial for energy efficiency, power and lack of particulates. This is done mainly via high pressure, very atomized fuel spray. Technologies that allow smarter fuel spray timing and swirl pattern strategies will improve things in this respect.
The 2nd equation is actually easy to solve if biodiesel production and use becomes widespread and even more efficient. Countries such as Malaysia have HUGE supplies of excess palm oil, all of which when converted to biodiesel results in superior cetane to conventional petroleum diesel.
Diesel and petrol ICEs are exact opposites when it comes to desired fuel burn characteristics. Petrol engines prefer hard to ignite fuels that burn slowly coupled with aggressive ignition advance for maximum power and efficiency. Diesel engines run best on fuel that burns fast. 60 cetane biodiesel + 5500rpm redline + 3500rpm powerband(2000 to 5500) = BLISS.
1. Fuel atomization and spray pattern
2. Fuel burn rate.
1st problem is solved via the engine part of the equation. High pressure, well atomized fuel is both easier to ignite and burns faster, highly beneficial for energy efficiency, power and lack of particulates. This is done mainly via high pressure, very atomized fuel spray. Technologies that allow smarter fuel spray timing and swirl pattern strategies will improve things in this respect.
The 2nd equation is actually easy to solve if biodiesel production and use becomes widespread and even more efficient. Countries such as Malaysia have HUGE supplies of excess palm oil, all of which when converted to biodiesel results in superior cetane to conventional petroleum diesel.
Diesel and petrol ICEs are exact opposites when it comes to desired fuel burn characteristics. Petrol engines prefer hard to ignite fuels that burn slowly coupled with aggressive ignition advance for maximum power and efficiency. Diesel engines run best on fuel that burns fast. 60 cetane biodiesel + 5500rpm redline + 3500rpm powerband(2000 to 5500) = BLISS.