I'm realy considering making an animated diagram of the system, so people will stop mentioning wastegates and BOVs and trying to explain the function of each, and failing horribly at it.
A wastegate is on the exhaust side, a blow off valve is on the intake side.
The wastegate is used to contol boost. It is run by a pressure line going from the charge side of the turbo to the wastegate. Boost controlers just change the pressure on the wastegate, so you can obtain a higher boost before it opens, or limit boost by running a weaker spring in the wastegate and compensating for it with the controler when you need more boost.
Wastegates also prevent the turbo from overspeeding, which can cause damage or even failure. If you've ever seen a turbo explode, I can garantee it was because it was spinning faster than it was designed to.
Generaly high performance race cars won't need boost controlers, unless they are bracket racing drag cars. If you have a boost controler on a road car, it's simply for show and serves no function other than to say "I have a boost controler, I'm cool":rolleyes:
The blow off valve serves a completely different function and controls boost during throttle off, there are no servos or switches of any kind on the bov, just a single vacuum line going to the intake after the throttle plate.