Yes - don't buy them from Jessops. Ebay is your friend when it comes to getting cheap filters, there are plenty of reputable Hong Kong dealers doing all the major filter brands. My 55mm Hoya Pro1D Circ Pol filter would've cost me £60+ even from a web shop in this country - straight from HK I got it for ~£25.
In terms of recommendations, what kind of shots do you want to achieve? For square filters (such as ND grads) you need a holder which clips onto an adapter that screws into your lens filter thread. So, you can use the same filters on different size lenses just by having a suitably threaded adapter for each lens size you have. Cokin is the usual starters kit for these things, they're cheap and cheerful - although apparently their ND grads aren't entirely neutral, which is why they call them "grey graduated" instead. As for soft edge vs hard edge gradation, the longer your focal length and the smaller your aperture, the harder the gradation needs to be.
Personally, my graduated filter kit consists of a 55mm Cokin adapter (both my kit lens and 24mm prime have a 55mm thread, which is handy), wide angle P-size holder, and a Hitech ND soft grad kit (which has three filters at 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 - which block out 1, 2, and 3 stops of light respectively) ground down to 84mm width to fit the Cokin P-holder.
A circular polarizer (Circpol, or CPL) is great for city shots, or anywhere that there's glass, water etc so you can either eliminate or enhance the reflections just by turning the filter (only really works on clear days with direct sunlight, although there is still some effect on cloudy days where the light is very diffused). But they do cut out a stop or two of light, so it's not a good idea to keep them on indoors. Most brands will be fine for entry level photogs like us using budget DSLR kit and lenses. You can spend silly money on filters (Lee filters spring to mind) but there's little point unless you've got a £2k lens to stick it on the front of.
So first thing you need to do is check the filter size on your lenses, and what filters you want to use on what lenses. Generally, imho, there's more opportunity to use filters on a wide angle or kit lens than a telezoom, so I'd err towards that.
I should know, I was there a few weeks ago. Sadly the weather was so atrocious that I didn't get a single shot of Snowdonia itself.
Yep, ND grad filters are cool...
[size]Sony A100, 18-70mm @ 18mm, 1/80s, f/16, ISO 100, Hitech 0.9 ND grad[/size]
Basically when shooting digital you don't need the huge array of filters that film photographers needed. Colour effects can be done in PP, for example.
Graduated filters are good for landscapes, but get square ones, not the screw-in type.
Circular polarisers are useful for controlling reflections off water and glass, and sometimes enriching colours.
Some people like to use UV or Haze filters as a protector on their lenses. I choose not to, although the filters can cut some of the haze very slightly in landscapes and give you a clearer horizon.
There's all sorts of other filters available - soft focus, star effects, and so on. But the ones above are the starting points imho.
PS. Your pictures look like North Wales / Snowdonia to me.
Last edited by STROBE, .
Reason : added image info
No, but the next major patch is widely expected to feature improved AI, which presumably will mean they can cope with tyre temperatures, fuel loads, pits, etc.
nice car, and great drawing - wish I could draw like that. But I wouldn't want this to replace any of the cars we currently have either.
However it would be nice to have to genuinely more modern cars in LFS - ones that look like current designs rather than 80s/90s style. I suspect it's a helluva lot more difficult to realistically design and model a car with as many contours and pressings and curves as modern designs have (and requires a helluva lot more polygons too), but that's what is needed if the devs want something that looks more up to date. Obviously it would be heavier than the current TBOs, but also more stable. Good for beginners who would be able to drive it better, and probably be attracted to it more since it looks newer. Then those who are good with the current TBOs can thrash them with their vintage XRTs and so on.
I'd sooner choose to have some closed cockpit prototypes though.
Somehow, I think you're missing the point. The biggest advantage of SLRs is the interchangeable lenses, which gives you options that are unimaginable with a compact camera, no matter whether it's a super-slim Casio Exilim or a chunkier superzoom. From the huge long lenses (almost telescopes sometimes!) used by pro sports photogs, to the dramatic fisheye, primes for absolute image quality, and so on.
@ SamH: Sigma make some cracking lenses. The 17-50/2.8 is especially well received, even more so on the Sony/Minolta mount that I use. I haven't got one, but I do have the 70-300 APO DG. This lens is better than "kit" telezoom offerings, and frankly is unbeatable for the price class it occupies. Obviously it gets caned by lenses that cost >£500, but it gives you great image quality for the money. Whether it'll still be working in five years time is a different issue, however...
Yep, I thought that too but the stuttering is worse, not better. Pre-X, when jpgs were used in memory to skin the cars, I got a slight delay as a new car left the pits, but nothing significant and it was often imperceptible. Now that it's handling dds files, the stuttering is massively worse for me. There's been times on small grids when the start light sequence is quick, that I've almost missed the green light due to the stuttering on the rare occasions it has to load nearly all the car skins around me (if for whatever reason they weren't loaded the previous race).
I also fail to see how the hard drive brand would be a cause of this. The dds files aren't big, no desktop hard drive in recent history would fail to have enough throughput to load the file into memory and cause this kind of stuttering. In addition, if the skinfile has just been downloaded from LFSW the same session, is it still stored in memory before it gets applied to the car, and does it cause the same amount of stuttering as an older, previously downloaded skin that is sourced from the hard drive? That's something that could be tested to determine (or rule out) where the problem lies in the process of applying a skin.
RAM is surely also not the cause. Not unless the LFS pixies crept into my flat at around the time patch X was released, and switched my pair of 512MB sticks of Corsair PC3200 for something that causes problems.
I get this too. Caused me to have a massive crash a few weeks ago whilst leading a close race.
I was under the impression that the (major) stuttering appeared at the same time LFS switched from using jpgs to texture the cars, and started using dds files. Whatever the problem, it doesn't appear to have anything to do with processor type or hard drives, etc. In my ultra-n00b knowledge of programming, it feels as though the process of loading the dds file as a new car leaves the pits is given such high priority that everything else in LFS just halts.
My rather ageing system:
Win XP Home SP2
Athlon XP 2600
Asus A7N8X Deluxe (nForce2) mobo
1 gig PC3200 RAM
GeForce 5900 128MB
LFS runs from a Seagate 7200.7 SATA drive that is kept reasonably well defragged.
Or maybe just implement radiator damage which we already have the engine temperature gauges for. Won't stop them taking you out, but their race is most definitely over too.
I'm only eligible to compete in leagues via my team - I'm not entered in anything personally as an individual driver. I tried out the STCC as an individual, but soon discovered after the first round why I don't drive in leagues as an individual. I simply don't have the time required to practice, acquire and develop sets, and race at every event. I'd like to do more league stuff, but simply can't due to the amount of time it takes me to do so. :-/
The fact that it's actually a Lotus underneath in pretty much all but name kinda suggests you haven't got a clue what you're talking about, or are just making a fairly feeble attempt at trolling.
@ Chris: nice looking car, not my style personally but it looks good in red with the black wheels. Decent photos too - how high up were you for the first one?
I've got the Sigma 70-300 DG APO too. It's a cracking lens, simply unbeatable for the price imo. I haven't noticed much in the way of softness when wide open, my only complaints are the speed of focussing, and how much it can hunt for focus in low light. But then you look at the cost of the big white 'L' or 'G' telezooms, and you forgive it.
It's just a standard typical kit lens, nothing great but fine for getting started. I hear it's better than the Canon kit lens, which some people regard as junk. But the most important thing is the photographer, not the equipment.
However if you're wondering what kind of range it has then I'm guessing you don't understand what 18-55mm means, so I'd query whether a DSLR is right for you at all.
Hmm, hadn't really considered that. However it has to be said that it seems my car is set up very safely. All it does is understeer. The brake bias seems heavily front weighted - the ABS kicks in too readily when the front wheels hit a manhole cover under braking and slide, but never even a hint of ABS or locking from the rears. The back end doesn't even hint of twitching if you come clean off the throttle half way round a quick bend.
Wheel alignment should be okay thanks, it was checked at the same time the car was M.O.T.ed earlier this year (MOT = mechanical inspection for cars in the uk, done once it's three years old then every year after that). Besides, these Bridgestones haven't worn out in two weeks, they've worn out in three years.
Erm, thanks for that, somehow I doubt that's a fault of the Turanzas though. My fronts are supposed to be 33psi and I've had to top up the air in them about three times in as many years.
Thanks for the comments everyone. I certainly don't loon about on the roads, I hate people that drive as if they were on a racetrack (I've often thought about being a traffic cop, were it not for the fact that after a dangerous pursuit, when the pikeys bail out, I'd just run the f***ers over instead of stopping and chasing them on foot).
However my car understeers and wheelspins sooo easily in the wet (no doubt due to the poor wet performance of the Turanzas - and a sudden dollop of turbo torque at 2200 rpm), but the front left tyre is pretty shot from tipping it into roundabouts on a clear road in the dry. Completely bare on the outer shoulder, with 2.0-2.5mm of tread across the width.
I can't imagine the Yoko S306 being a nightmare, if anything I suspect it will be softer than the Bridgestones, I was just wondering if anyone knew where to find any tests or user reports (car forums, owner clubs, etc?) before I make the decision. The S306 is also £20 cheaper per tyre than a replacement Bridgestone.